{"id":476,"date":"2015-03-07T17:57:05","date_gmt":"2015-03-07T14:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chpert.net\/?p=476"},"modified":"2018-05-02T19:54:49","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T15:24:49","slug":"systemd-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/?p=476","title":{"rendered":"systemd \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 systemd \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 systemd \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Systemd-on-fedora\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 performance \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a) \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 SysV \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \"Systemd-on-fedora\"<\/a>\u0631\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 systemd \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u06cc systemd \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06f3 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:
\n<\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\n\u062f\u0631 SysV \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 BootSplash \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 log \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ps \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 status \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

\/etc\/init.d\/proftpd status<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 systemd \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 systemctl \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl list-units  -t socket\r\nUNIT                            LOAD   ACTIVE SUB       DESCRIPTION\r\nacpid.socket                    loaded active running   ACPID Listen Socket\r\navahi-daemon.socket             loaded active running   Avahi mDNS\/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket\r\ncups.socket                     loaded active running   CUPS Printing Service Sockets\r\ndbus.socket                     loaded active running   D-Bus System Message Bus Socket\r\nsyslog.socket                   loaded active running   Syslog Socket\r\nsystemd-initctl.socket          loaded active listening \/dev\/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe\r\nsystemd-journald-dev-log.socket loaded active running   Journal Socket (\/dev\/log)\r\nsystemd-journald.socket         loaded active running   Journal Socket\r\nsystemd-shutdownd.socket        loaded active listening Delayed Shutdown Socket\r\nsystemd-udevd-control.socket    loaded active running   udev Control Socket\r\nsystemd-udevd-kernel.socket     loaded active running   udev Kernel Socket\r\n\r\nLOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\r\nACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\r\nSUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.\r\n\r\n11 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\r\nTo show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong>  t- \u0646\u0648\u0639 unit \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc filter \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc unit \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 socket \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/strong> systemctl \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 query \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl |grep  proftpd -i\r\nproftpd.service                                                                          loaded active running   LSB: Starts ProFTPD daemon\r\n<\/pre>\n
 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f systemd \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 netstat \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 lsof \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 grep \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl is-active proftpd.service\r\nactive\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 SysV \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 systemd \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\n\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 is-active \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc status \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
oot@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl status proftpd.service \r\n\u25cf proftpd.service - LSB: Starts ProFTPD daemon\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/etc\/init.d\/proftpd)\r\n   Active: active (running) since Sat 2015-03-28 23:24:51 IRDT; 2h 52min ago\r\n  Process: 778 ExecStart=\/etc\/init.d\/proftpd start (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/proftpd.service\r\n           \u2514\u2500902 proftpd: (accepting connections)\r\n\r\nMar 28 23:24:51 debian proftpd[778]: Starting ftp server: proftpd.\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Debeian-Base \u0648 RedHat-Base \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc update-rc.d \u0648 chkconfig \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 systemd \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a.
\n\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 SysV \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 systemd \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 :
\nstatrt \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633:<\/p>\n
systemctl start apache2.service<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647service \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc stop \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 SysV \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
systemctl stop squid\r\nsystemctl restart squid \r\nsystemctl reload proftpd<\/pre>\n
\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
service proftpd start\r\nservice apache2 stop\r\nservice samba restart\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc RedHat-Base \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 service \u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f systemd \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Debian-Base \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc RedHat-Base \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chkconfig \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Debian-Base \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 update.rc-d \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 enable \u0648 disable \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n
systemctl enable cups.service<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 cups \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 boot
\n\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 disable \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl enable cups\r\nSynchronizing state for cups.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...\r\nExecuting \/usr\/sbin\/update-rc.d cups defaults\r\ninsserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `cups' overrides LSB defaults (2 3 4 5).\r\ninsserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (1 2 3 4 5) of script `cups' overrides LSB defaults (1).\r\nExecuting \/usr\/sbin\/update-rc.d cups enable\r\nCreated symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/sockets.target.wants\/cups.socket to \/lib\/systemd\/system\/cups.socket.\r\nCreated symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/paths.target.wants\/cups.path to \/lib\/systemd\/system\/cups.path.\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 unit \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/lib\/systemd\/system\/ \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06f7 \u0646\u0648\u0639 unit \u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f \u0648 systemd \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.) \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f systemd \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 unit \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 symbolic link \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/etc\/systemd\/system\/ \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c\u200c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 enable \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl enable cups\r\nSynchronizing state for cups.service with sysvinit using update-rc.d...\r\nExecuting \/usr\/sbin\/update-rc.d cups defaults\r\nExecuting \/usr\/sbin\/update-rc.d cups enable\r\nroot@debian:\/home\/mohsen# \r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 enable \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl is-enabled cups\r\nenabled<\/pre>\n
 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f systemd \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 enable \u0648 disable:
\nsystemd \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc disable \u0627\u0632 mask \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc enable \u0627\u0632 unmask \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl mask cups\r\nCreated symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/cups.service to \/dev\/null.<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627 mask \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 dev\/null\/ \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0648 unmask \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl unmask cups\r\nRemoved symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/cups.service.\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06f2. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Target\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 target \u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06cc \u200c\u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/p>\n
root@debian:\/lib\/systemd\/system# systemctl list-units -t target<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 ls \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# ls -lF  \/lib\/systemd\/system\/*.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 524 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/basic.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 379 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/bluetooth.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 394 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/cryptsetup-pre.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 366 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/cryptsetup.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  13 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/ctrl-alt-del.target -> reboot.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/default.target -> graphical.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 431 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/emergency.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 440 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/final.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 460 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/getty.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 490 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/graphical.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 487 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/halt.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 447 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/hibernate.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 468 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/hybrid-sleep.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 553 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/initrd-fs.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 526 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/initrd-root-fs.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 691 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/initrd-switch-root.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 671 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/initrd.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/kexec.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/local-fs-pre.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 507 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/local-fs.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 473 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/mail-transport-agent.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 492 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 464 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/network-online.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 461 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/network-pre.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 480 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/network.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 514 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/nss-lookup.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 473 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/nss-user-lookup.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 354 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/paths.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/poweroff.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 377 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/printer.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 493 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/reboot.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 396 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/remote-fs-pre.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 498 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/remote-fs.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 486 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/rescue.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/rpcbind.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel0.target -> poweroff.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  13 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel1.target -> rescue.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel2.target -> multi-user.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel3.target -> multi-user.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel4.target -> multi-user.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  16 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel5.target -> graphical.target\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  13 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/runlevel6.target -> reboot.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 402 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/shutdown.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 362 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/sigpwr.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 420 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/sleep.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 409 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/slices.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/smartcard.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 356 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/sockets.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/sound.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 441 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/suspend.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 353 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/swap.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 518 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/sysinit.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 652 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/system-update.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 355 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/timers.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 395 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/time-sync.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 417 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/umount.target\r\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 469 Feb 13 14:52 \/lib\/systemd\/system\/x-display-manager.target\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 runlevel \u062f\u0631 systemd \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
root@debian:\/home\/mohsen# systemctl get-default \r\ngraphical.target<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a runlevel \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 systemd \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a systemd \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 runlevel \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
mohsen@\/home\/mohsen~#systemctl set-default multi-user.target\r\nrm '\/etc\/systemd\/system\/default.target'\r\nln -s '\/lib\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target' '\/etc\/systemd\/system\/default.target'<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 single user \u062f\u0631 SysV \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 init 1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 systemd \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
mohsen@\/home\/mohsen~#systemctl rescue<\/pre>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 systemd \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/lib\/systemd\/system\/ \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u06f3. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc <\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 systemd \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
  \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc <\/b><\/td>\n  \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 systemd <\/b><\/td>\n \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 halt<\/td>\nsystemctl halt<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0648 halt \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 poweroff<\/td>\nsystemctl poweroff<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 power off \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 reboot<\/td>\nsystemctl reboot<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 reboot \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 pm-suspend<\/td>\nsystemctl pm-suspend<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 suspend \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 pm-hibernate<\/td>\nsystemctl pm-hibernate<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 hibernate \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 pm-suspend-hybrid<\/td>\nsystemctl pm-suspend-hybrid<\/td>\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 hibernate \u0648 suspend-hybird \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 systemd \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646: systemd-cgls \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc systemd \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 systemd \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 systemd \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 systemd \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Systemd-on-fedora\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 performance \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a) \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f … \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 systemd \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,111,67,109],"tags":[121,122,13,123,124,125,126,120,297,8,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":876,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions\/876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}