{"id":403,"date":"2015-03-11T13:43:16","date_gmt":"2015-03-11T10:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chpert.net\/?p=403"},"modified":"2018-05-02T19:30:20","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T15:00:20","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-pf-%d8%af%d8%b1-freebsd-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/?p=403","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0644 PF \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. FreeBSD \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc pf-icon\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a PF \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\"pf-icon\"<\/a>
\n\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f OpenBSD \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f community \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645: OpenBSD \u06cc\u06a9 community \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OpenSSH\u060c LibreSSL\u060c OpenSMTPD \u060c OpenBGPD\u060c OpenIKED \u0648 mandoc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\n<\/p>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 FreeBSD-Box \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a FreeBSD \u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc update \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \/usr\/port\/ \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen #portsnap fetch && portsnap extract<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0647 port tree \u0631\u0627 update \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 index \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen #cd \/usr\/ports\/ && make index\r\nGenerating INDEX-10 \u2013 please wait..\u2014 describe.accessibility \u2014\r\nGenerating INDEX-10 \u2013 please wait..\u2014 describe.accessibility \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.arabic \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.archivers \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.astro \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.audio \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.benchmarks \u2014\r\n.\r\n.\r\n.\r\n.\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-drivers \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-fm \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-fonts \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-servers \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-themes \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-toolkits \u2014\r\n\u2014 describe.x11-wm \u2014\r\nDone.<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc update \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # freebsd-update fetch && freebsd-update install<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f kernel \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a Component \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 update \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/freebsd-update.conf\/ \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a Component \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 kernel \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 cron \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\n\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 reboot \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 reboot \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a update \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \/usr\/src\/ \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 svn \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 subversion \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # pkg install subversion<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 buildworld \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f FreeBSD \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # svn checkout https:\/\/svn0.us-west.FreeBSD.org\/src\/head \/usr\/src\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # svn up \/usr\/src\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen# cd \/usr\/src; make clean\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src #chflags -R noschg \/usr\/obj\/*\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src #rm -rf \/usr\/obj\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src #cd \/usr\/src && make buildworld\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src #shutdown -r now\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # mergemaster -p\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen# cd \/usr\/src\/ && make installworld\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src # mergemaster -iF\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src # init 6<\/pre>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 buildworld \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u06f2. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # cd \/usr\/src\/sys\/\u00b4uname -m\u00b4\/conf\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src\/sys\/i386\/conf # pwd\r\n\/usr\/src\/sys\/i386\/conf<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc sys \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 uname -m \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.
\n\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc conf \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 config \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 GENERIC \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 backup \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/usr\/src\/sys\/i386\/conf # cp GENERIC GENERIC.back<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u06f2 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/usr\/src\/sys\/i386\/conf # mv GENERIC PF\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # cd \/home\/mohsen\/ && ln -s \/usr\/src\/sys\/i386\/conf\/PF<\/pre>\n
\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 backup \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 PF \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 home \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 ident \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 GENERIC \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 PF \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 PF \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 FreeBSD \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f PF \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n
######PF Firewall #######################\r\ndevice pf\r\ndevice pflog\r\ndevice pfsync\r\n##########ALTQ PF ###########################\r\noptions ALTQ\r\noptions ALTQ_CBQ # Class Bases Queuing (CBQ)\r\noptions ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection (RED)\r\noptions ALTQ_RIO # RED In\/Out\r\noptions ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler (HFSC)\r\noptions ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queuing (PRIQ)\r\noptions ALTQ_NOPCC # Required for SMP build\r\n###########PF END############\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 dev\/pf\/ \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.
\n\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a! \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/usr\/src\/ \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06f2 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/usr\/src # make buildkernel KERNCONF=PF\r\nroot@firewall:\/usr\/src # make installkernel KERNCONF=PF<\/pre>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 rebeoot \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 reboot \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n
root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # uname -i\r\nPF<\/pre>\n
\u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 indent \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.
\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 reboot \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 ifconfig \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
mohsen@firewall:~ % \/sbin\/ifconfig\r\nem0: flags=8843 metric 0 mtu 1500\r\noptions=9b\r\nether 08:00:27:93:23:6e\r\ninet 192.168.1.8 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255\r\nnd6 options=29 media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT )\r\nstatus: active\r\nlo0: flags=8049 metric 0 mtu 16384\r\noptions=600003\r\ninet6 ::1 prefixlen 128\r\ninet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4\r\ninet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000\r\nnd6 options=21\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 PF \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n
mohsen@firewall:~ % \/sbin\/ifconfig\r\nem0: flags=8843 metric 0 mtu 1500\r\noptions=9b\r\nether 08:00:27:93:23:6e\r\ninet 192.168.1.8 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255\r\nnd6 options=29 media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT )\r\nstatus: active\r\npflog0: flags=141 metric 0 mtu 33184\r\npfsync0: flags=0<> metric 0 mtu 1500\r\nsyncpeer: 0.0.0.0 maxupd: 128 defer: off\r\nlo0: flags=8049 metric 0 mtu 16384\r\noptions=600003\r\ninet6 ::1 prefixlen 128\r\ninet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4\r\ninet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000\r\nnd6 options=21\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06f3. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 rc.conf*<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f!!!! \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 PF \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 FreeBSD \u0628\u0627 PF \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 FreeBSD \u0628\u0627 PF \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 rc.conf \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 rc.conf \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
pf_enable=\u201dYES\u201d\r\npf_flags=\u201d-e\u201d\r\npf_rules=\u201d\/etc\/pf.conf\u201d\r\npflog_enable=\u201dYES\u201d\r\npflog_logfile=\u201d\/var\/log\/pflog\u201d\r\npflog_flags=\u201d\u201d\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 init 1 \u0628\u0647 single mode \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 CTRL+D \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f PF \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. FreeBSD \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc pf-icon\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u0634 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 … \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0644 PF \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2,111,67],"tags":[131,96,50,132,127,129,7,98,47,128,130,135,133,134,76],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=403"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":866,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403\/revisions\/866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}