{"id":492,"date":"2015-05-07T11:17:05","date_gmt":"2015-05-07T06:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.chpert.net\/?p=492"},"modified":"2018-05-02T20:03:48","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T15:33:48","slug":"local-authentication-%d8%af%d8%b1-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/?p=492","title":{"rendered":"local authentication \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pahlevanzadeh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/bsd_o.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pahlevanzadeh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/bsd_o-300x294.png\" alt=\"bsd_o\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-501\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/bsd_o-300x294.png 300w, http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/bsd_o.png 489w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06ccFreeBSD \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Hardening \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c\u200c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 authentication \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 effective users \u0648 effective groups \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 etc\/passwd\/ \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646  effective users \u0648 effective groups \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 Gnu\\Linux   \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 FreeBSD \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u06f1. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a FreeBSD \u0628\u0627 Gnu\\Linux \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/master.passwd\/ :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u0645:<br \/>\n\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">mohsen:$6$fY9MK3cyqMOWfjRt$7FNnWNwIRQpTSUBrl32guSoNB4YbNz41y8ovV04iYs6BTnB6pz3.J0hkzHuZutt\/O9Hm5iwLu0PXUxmrur0BE.:1001:1001::0:0:Mohsen Pahlevanzadeh:\/home\/mohsen:\/bin\/tcsh<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f passwd \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 : \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nname<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\npassword<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nuid<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\ngid<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nclass<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nchange<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nexpire<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\ngecos<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nhome_dir<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-right: 30px;\">\n<p>\nshell<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 shadow \u0648 passwd \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06f3 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 class\u060c change \u0648 expire \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 passwd \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\n\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 class \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 login.conf  \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 termcap \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f change \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 account \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f expire \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 expire \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/passwd\/  : <\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc master.passwd \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pwd_mkdb \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06f4 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f class\u060c password \u060cchange \u0648 expire \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # grep mohsen \/etc\/passwd \r\nmohsen:*:1001:1001:Mohsen Pahlevanzadeh:\/home\/mohsen:\/bin\/tcsh<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/pwd.db\/ :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/passwd\/ \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/passwd\/ \u0648 etc\/master.passwd\/ \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a query \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/spwd.db\/ :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/master.passwd\/ \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 etc\/group\/ :<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f etc\/group\/ \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 gshadow \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<br \/>\ngroup<br \/>\npasswd<br \/>\ngid<br \/>\nmembers<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u06f2. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 etc\/master.passwd\/  \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">pwd_mkdb -p \/etc\/master.passwd<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\/\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 TUI \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 sysinstall \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 bsdconfig \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 Authentication \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 passwd \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # passwd -l mohsen\r\nChanging local password for mohsen\r\nNew Password:\r\nRetype New Password:\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen #<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 l- \u0628\u0647 passwd \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 Kerberos database<br \/>\n\u0647\u0645 update \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 l- \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a local \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 update \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 adduser \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0646 rmuser \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc FreeBSD \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 adduser \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # adduser \r\nUsername: test\r\nFull name: John Smith\r\nUid (Leave empty for default): 1005\r\nLogin group [test]: \r\nLogin group is test. Invite test into other groups? []: wheel\r\nLogin class [default]: \r\nShell (sh csh tcsh nologin) [sh]: tcsh\r\nHome directory [\/home\/test]: \r\nHome directory permissions (Leave empty for default): \r\nUse password-based authentication? [yes]: yes\r\nUse an empty password? (yes\/no) [no]: \r\nUse a random password? (yes\/no) [no]: \r\nEnter password: \r\nEnter password again: \r\nLock out the account after creation? [no]: \r\nUsername   : test\r\nPassword   : *****\r\nFull Name  : John Smith\r\nUid        : 1005\r\nClass      : \r\nGroups     : test wheel\r\nHome       : \/home\/test\r\nHome Mode  : \r\nShell      : \/bin\/tcsh\r\nLocked     : no\r\nOK? (yes\/no): yes\r\nadduser: INFO: Successfully added (test) to the user database.\r\nAdd another user? (yes\/no): no\r\nGoodbye!\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen #<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 su \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 wheel \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 rmuser \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # rmuser \r\nPlease enter one or more usernames: test\r\nMatching password entry:\r\n\r\ntest:*:1005:1005::0:0:John Smith:\/home\/test:\/bin\/tcsh\r\n\r\nIs this the entry you wish to remove? yes\r\nRemove user's home directory (\/home\/test)? yes\r\nRemoving user (test): mailspool home passwd.\r\nroot@firewall:\/home\/mohsen # <\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc home \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc FreeBSD \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chpass \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc etc\/master.passwd\/ \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # chpass -s csh test\r\nchpass: user information updated\r\nroot@firewall:~ #<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 test \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 csh \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 groups \u0648 id \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 id \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # groups mohsen\r\nmohsen wheel\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 mohsen \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # id -Gn mohsen\r\nmohsen wheel<\/pre>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u06f3. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 pw<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # pw --help\r\nusage:\r\n  pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches\/values]<\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 help \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # pw user show test1\r\ntest1:*:1006:1006::0:0:User &:\/home\/test1:\/bin\/sh<\/pre>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 test \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # pw group del test<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0633\u0628\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # pw usershow test1\r\ntest1:*:1006:1006::0:0:User &:\/home\/test1:\/bin\/sh\r\nroot@firewall:~ # pw groupdel test<\/pre>\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 test \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 wheel \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\">root@firewall:~ # pw groupmod wheel -m test<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 test \u0631\u0627 lock \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"theme:dark-terminal font:liberation-mono font-size:14 nums:false line-height:20 toolbar:2 scroll:true lang:sh decode:true plain:false\"> root@firewall:~ #pw lock test<\/pre>\n<p><em><strong>\u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 pw \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc option \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 option \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 option \u0647\u0627\u06cc user \u0628\u0627 group \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 effective users \u0648 effective groups \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06ccFreeBSD \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Hardening \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc FreeBSD \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/?p=492\" class=\"more-link\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">local authentication \u062f\u0631 FreeBSD<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2,111,67],"tags":[160,155,157,156,159,158,154,153],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=492"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":881,"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492\/revisions\/881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pahlevanzadeh.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}